UK Tuition Fees Rise were frozen at £9,250 for eight years, from 2017 right through to 2024-25 — even as inflation steadily pushed up the real cost of running a university over that period. That freeze has now ended, and fees are rising again: to £9,790 for the 2026-27 academic year, with a further increase to £10,050 already confirmed for 2027-28. Here’s what’s actually changing, who it applies to, and what it means for your student loan.
📌 Quick Summary: UK Tuition Fees 2026-27
- New fee cap: £9,790 for 2026-27 (up from £9,535 in 2025-26)
- Increase: around £255, roughly 2.71%, tied to forecast inflation
- Next confirmed rise: £10,050 for 2027-28
- Applies to: Home undergraduate students in England and Wales
- Announced: 26 November 2025, as part of the government’s post-16 education white paper
- Accelerated (2-year) degrees: Fee cap rising to £11,750
Read Also:UK Student Loan Plan 2 Threshold Freeze 2026 — What It Means for Your Repayments
How We Got Here: The Fee Timeline
To understand why this increase matters, it helps to see it against what came before. Fees stayed at £9,250 from 2017 all the way through 2024-25 — nearly eight years without a single rise, even as costs for staffing and running universities climbed with inflation throughout that period. The 2025-26 rise to £9,535 was the first increase since 2017, and the 2026-27 rise to £9,790 continues that trend.
| Academic Year | Maximum Fee |
| 2017-18 to 2024-25 | £9,250 (frozen) |
| 2025-26 | £9,535 (first rise since 2017) |
| 2026-27 | £9,790 |
| 2027-28 | £10,050 (confirmed) |
The government intends to introduce legislation making future increases automatic, in line with inflation, rather than requiring a fresh announcement every year. For 2028-29 onwards, though, there’s a catch: increases will reportedly be conditional on universities meeting a “higher quality threshold” set by the Office for Students (OfS), though exactly what that threshold involves hasn’t been fully clarified yet.
⚠️ This isn’t a one-off adjustment. The government’s stated direction is for fees to rise most years going forward, rather than staying flat for long stretches the way they did between 2017 and 2024. If you’re starting a course now, it’s worth expecting further gradual increases in later years of your degree, on top of what you’re charged in your first year.
Does This Apply to You? Regional Breakdown
Higher education funding is a devolved matter in the UK, so the £9,790 figure doesn’t apply the same way to every student. It depends on both where you’re ordinarily resident and where you choose to study:
| Your Situation | 2026-27 Fee |
| England-domiciled, studying in England | Up to £9,790 |
| Wales-domiciled, studying in Wales | Up to £9,790 |
| Scotland-domiciled, studying in Scotland | £0 — covered by the Student Awards Agency Scotland (SAAS) |
| Rest of UK, studying in Scotland | Up to £9,790 |
| NI-domiciled, studying in Northern Ireland | Up to £4,985 (NI’s own devolved cap) |
| Rest of UK, studying in Northern Ireland | Up to £9,790 |
In short: a Scottish student staying in Scotland for university isn’t affected by this increase at all, since their tuition is funded separately. If you’re studying anywhere else in the UK, or moving to Scotland or Northern Ireland from elsewhere in the UK, the £9,790 cap is what applies to you.
Accelerated Degrees Are Rising Too
If you’re considering a two-year accelerated degree instead of the standard three-year route, that fee cap is also increasing, up to £11,750 for 2026-27. Accelerated degrees have always carried a higher annual fee than standard courses, since you’re covering the same content in less time — but the overall cost across the shorter course length can still work out lower than a full three-year degree once you factor in one less year of living costs.
How This Compares to International Student Fees
International (overseas) students aren’t covered by the £9,790 cap at all, and don’t have access to UK government student loans — they pay the full fee upfront, and it’s substantially higher. Typical international undergraduate fees run roughly £15,000 to £65,000 a year depending on the course and university, with medicine sitting at the very top of that range — some universities charge international medical students upward of £39,000 in pre-clinical years, rising to £60,000+ in clinical years.
This comparison is mainly useful for context. As a Home student, none of these higher figures apply to you, but it illustrates how much the loan-and-cap system does to keep costs manageable compared with the actual market rate for a UK degree.
What This Means for Your Student Loan
If you’re a Home undergraduate, you won’t pay this fee out of pocket upfront — it’s covered by a tuition fee loan from Student Finance, which pays your university directly on your behalf. The loan amount rises automatically in line with the fee cap, so your tuition fee loan for 2026-27 will reflect the new £9,790 figure without you needing to apply for anything extra.
What this does mean is that your total borrowing over a three-year degree is higher than it would have been under the old £9,250 cap — and that adds to the balance you’ll eventually be repaying once your income crosses the relevant repayment threshold after graduation. It’s still a loan you’re taking on, not money that simply disappears from the equation — it’s just not something you pay for directly while you’re studying.
💡 Maintenance loans are rising too, as a separate measure. Alongside the tuition fee increase, maintenance loans for living costs are also going up by 2.71% for 2026-27. Students living away from home in London can access up to £14,135 a year, those living away from home outside London up to £10,830, and those living with parents up to £9,118. These maintenance loans are means-tested against household income — and it works the opposite way to how you might expect: students from lower-income households are generally entitled to a higher maintenance loan, while those from higher-income households receive a smaller loan, since parents are expected to contribute more where they can afford to.
Why Are Fees Rising Now, After Being Frozen So Long?
The government’s stated reasoning is financial stability across the higher education sector. Universities had been operating under a fee that hadn’t moved since 2017, while costs for staffing, facilities, and everything else had risen substantially with inflation over that period. Tuition fee income from UK undergraduates makes up a significant share of total higher education income in England — around £13 billion in the 2023-24 financial year, the most recent year with published figures, of which roughly £10 billion came from Student Loans Company-funded students.
The increase hasn’t been universally welcomed. When the first rise to £9,535 was announced for the 2025-26 academic year, the National Union of Students described it as a “sticking plaster” rather than a genuine long-term fix for university funding, arguing that it shifts more of the financial burden onto students and future graduates rather than addressing the underlying funding model.
What Should You Actually Do With This Information?
If you’re applying for September 2026 entry, there’s not much active decision-making required around the fee itself — the £9,790 figure will simply be reflected in your Student Finance application, and your tuition fee loan will adjust to match automatically. Where it’s worth paying attention is the bigger picture:
- Expect further rises during your degree. If you’re starting a three-year course in 2026, your fee is likely to increase again in later years, since the trend is upward, not flat. Your total borrowing across the degree will be higher than simply £9,790 × 3.
- Check your maintenance loan entitlement separately using the official Student Finance calculator, since it depends on household income and the maximum figures above won’t apply to everyone.
- Your domicile — not just where you study — determines your funding route. This matters most if you’re considering studying in Scotland or Northern Ireland from elsewhere in the UK.
- Apply for Student Finance early. Fee and loan amounts are processed well ahead of the academic year, and applying early helps avoid delays once term starts.
Read More:SFE Maintenance Loan is Delayed? Here’s Exactly What to Do (2026 Guide)
How UK Fees Compare to Other Study Destinations
If you’re weighing a UK degree against other options, it’s worth knowing roughly where £9,790 sits in context — though this isn’t a precise comparison, since loan terms and living costs differ a lot by country. A UK Home student pays £9,790, fully covered by a government-backed loan repaid based on income after graduation. In-state public universities in the US are often broadly similar or somewhat higher once converted, though this varies enormously by state, and private US universities are typically far more expensive. Many EU countries charge considerably lower public university fees for domestic students, sometimes just a nominal administrative charge, though this varies significantly by country.
For UK Home students, the loan system itself is the key difference — you don’t pay anything upfront, and repayments are linked to your income after graduation rather than being a fixed monthly cost regardless of what you earn. That structure matters as much as the headline fee figure when comparing overall affordability.
📌 Quick Reference
- 2026-27 fee cap: £9,790 (England and Wales)
- 2027-28 fee cap: £10,050 (confirmed)
- Accelerated degree cap: £11,750
- Scotland (Scottish students): £0, covered by SAAS
- Northern Ireland (NI students): £4,985
- Payment method: Tuition fee loan via Student Finance, paid directly to your university
- Announced: 26 November 2025
The rise to £9,790 isn’t something you need to actively manage as a Home student, since it’s built into your tuition fee loan automatically. But it’s still a loan you’ll eventually repay, so it’s worth understanding as part of the bigger picture of what your degree will cost you over time — especially with further increases already locked in for 2027-28 and beyond. Knowing where you stand now makes it easier to plan around what you’ll owe later, rather than being caught off guard by the numbers after you’ve graduated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions
